One touch binary options
- One Touch Binary Options: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners
Binary options, in general, represent a simplified form of financial trading, offering a straightforward "yes" or "no" proposition on the future price movement of an asset. One touch binary options are a specific, and often highly leveraged, type of binary option that adds another layer of complexity – and potential reward (and risk). This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of one touch binary options, geared towards beginners, covering their mechanics, strategies, risks, and how they differ from standard binary options. We will also touch on important concepts like Technical Analysis and Risk Management that are crucial for success.
What are One Touch Binary Options?
Unlike standard binary options that predict whether an asset’s price will be above or below a specific strike price at a predetermined expiry time, one touch options require the asset price to *touch* a specific price level *at any point* before the expiry time. It doesn't matter if the price touches the level briefly and then reverses; if it touches, the option pays out. This “touch” can occur at any moment during the option's lifespan.
Here’s a breakdown of the key components:
- **Asset:** The underlying asset being traded (e.g., currency pair like EUR/USD, commodity like Gold, stock like Apple).
- **Strike Price:** The specific price level that the asset price needs to touch. There are typically two strike prices: an *upper barrier* and a *lower barrier*.
- **Expiry Time:** The time frame within which the asset price must touch the strike price. Expiry times can range from minutes to days.
- **Payout:** The amount the trader receives if the option is “in the money” (i.e., the price touches the strike price). Payouts are typically fixed and expressed as a percentage of the initial investment. One touch options often offer higher payouts than standard binary options, reflecting their increased risk.
- **Premium:** The cost of purchasing the option. This is the amount the trader pays upfront.
Essentially, you are betting that the price will reach a certain level *before* the expiry time. If it does, you win a pre-determined payout. If it doesn't, you lose your initial investment (the premium).
How One Touch Options Differ from Standard Binary Options
The fundamental difference lies in the condition for profitability.
- **Standard Binary Option (High/Low):** Profitable if the asset price is *above* or *below* the strike price *at expiry*.
- **One Touch Option:** Profitable if the asset price *touches* the strike price *at any point* before expiry.
This difference significantly impacts the probability of winning and the potential payout. One touch options have a lower probability of success because the price needs to reach a specific level, not just be in a certain direction at the end. However, they offer higher payouts to compensate for this increased risk. Consider also Call Options and Put Options for comparison.
Understanding the Mechanics with an Example
Let's say you believe the EUR/USD exchange rate will experience significant volatility. You observe that it is currently trading at 1.1000. You decide to purchase a one touch call option with:
- **Asset:** EUR/USD
- **Strike Price:** 1.1200 (Upper Barrier)
- **Expiry Time:** 1 hour
- **Premium:** $50
- **Payout:** $350
This means you are betting that the EUR/USD exchange rate will touch 1.1200 within the next hour.
- **Scenario 1: The price touches 1.1200 within the hour.** Even if it immediately falls back down to 1.0900, your option is "in the money," and you receive the $350 payout. Your net profit is $300 ($350 - $50).
- **Scenario 2: The price never reaches 1.1200 within the hour.** Even if the price rises to 1.1150 and then falls, or remains below 1.1200 throughout the hour, your option expires "out of the money," and you lose your $50 premium.
Strategies for Trading One Touch Binary Options
Successful trading of one touch options requires a well-defined strategy. Here are a few common approaches:
1. **Volatility Breakout Strategy:** This strategy capitalizes on anticipated periods of high volatility. If you believe an asset is poised for a significant price swing, a one touch option can be profitable. Look for news events or economic data releases that are likely to cause market movement. Utilizing the Average True Range (ATR) indicator can help gauge volatility. 2. **Trend Following Strategy:** Identify strong trends using indicators like Moving Averages and MACD. If you believe a trend will continue, a one touch option can be used to profit from a potential touch of a key resistance (for call options) or support (for put options) level. 3. **Range Trading Strategy:** If an asset is trading within a defined range, you can use one touch options to bet on a breakout above the upper barrier or below the lower barrier. Identify the range using Support and Resistance levels. 4. **News Trading Strategy:** Monitor economic calendars and news events. Significant announcements can trigger rapid price movements, increasing the likelihood of touching the strike price. However, be aware of the increased risk associated with news trading due to potential slippage and volatility. Forex Factory is a useful resource for economic calendars. 5. **Pin Bar Strategy:** Identifying pin bar formations on price charts can signal potential reversals or continuations of trends, offering opportunities to trade one-touch options based on anticipated price touches.
Technical Analysis Tools for One Touch Options
Technical analysis plays a vital role in identifying potential trading opportunities. Here are some useful tools:
- **Support and Resistance Levels:** Identifying key levels where the price has previously found support or resistance is crucial for setting strike prices. Fibonacci Retracements can aid in identifying these levels.
- **Trend Lines:** Drawing trend lines helps visualize the direction of the price and identify potential breakout points.
- **Moving Averages:** Used to smooth out price data and identify trends. Common moving averages include the 50-day and 200-day moving averages.
- **MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence):** A momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages.
- **RSI (Relative Strength Index):** An oscillator that measures the magnitude of recent price changes to evaluate overbought or oversold conditions.
- **Bollinger Bands:** A volatility indicator that shows the price range relative to a moving average. Ichimoku Cloud can also be helpful.
- **Pivot Points:** Calculated levels of support and resistance based on the previous day's high, low, and closing prices.
- **Candlestick Patterns:** Recognizing patterns like Doji, Engulfing, and Hammer can provide insights into potential price movements.
- **Volume Analysis:** Understanding trading volume can confirm the strength of a trend or breakout.
Risk Management for One Touch Binary Options
One touch options are inherently risky due to their high leverage and all-or-nothing nature. Effective risk management is paramount.
- **Position Sizing:** Never risk more than a small percentage of your trading capital on a single trade (e.g., 1-2%).
- **Stop-Loss Orders (Not directly applicable to binary options, but consider limiting overall exposure):** While not possible within the option itself, limit the number of simultaneous trades.
- **Diversification:** Don't put all your eggs in one basket. Trade different assets and use different strategies.
- **Understand the Payout Ratio:** Carefully consider the payout ratio offered by the broker. A higher payout often comes with a lower probability of success.
- **Avoid Emotional Trading:** Stick to your trading plan and avoid making impulsive decisions based on fear or greed.
- **Use a Demo Account:** Practice trading with a demo account before risking real money. Most brokers offer demo accounts.
- **Be Aware of Expiry Times:** Choose expiry times that align with your trading strategy and market analysis.
- **Consider the Broker's Reputation:** Trade with a reputable broker that is regulated by a trusted financial authority. CySEC and FCA are examples of regulatory bodies.
- **Don't Chase Losses:** Avoid increasing your position size to recover losses.
Choosing a Broker
Selecting a reliable broker is crucial. Look for brokers that offer:
- **Regulation:** Ensure the broker is regulated by a reputable financial authority.
- **Payouts:** Compare payout ratios offered by different brokers.
- **Assets:** Check the range of assets available for trading.
- **Platform:** Ensure the trading platform is user-friendly and reliable.
- **Customer Support:** Look for brokers that offer responsive and helpful customer support.
- **Deposit and Withdrawal Options:** Verify the availability of convenient deposit and withdrawal methods.
- **Educational Resources:** Good brokers often provide educational materials to help traders improve their skills. Resources like Babypips can also be helpful.
Advanced Considerations
- **Implied Volatility:** Understanding implied volatility can help assess the likelihood of the price touching the strike price. Higher implied volatility suggests a greater probability of a touch.
- **Gamma Scalping (Advanced):** Experienced traders may utilize gamma scalping techniques, exploiting changes in the option's delta to profit from small price movements. This is a complex strategy and not recommended for beginners.
- **Correlation Trading:** Trading one touch options on correlated assets can potentially reduce risk.
Disclaimer
Trading binary options, including one touch options, carries a high level of risk and is not suitable for all investors. You could lose all of your investment. It is essential to understand the risks involved and to trade responsibly. This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Always conduct thorough research and consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any trading decisions. Remember to understand the intricacies of Hedging to mitigate potential losses. Also, be aware of Market Manipulation and its potential impact on your trades.
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