MediaWiki.org

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  1. MediaWiki.org: The Heart of the Free Wiki Software

MediaWiki is the free and open-source wiki software that powers some of the largest and most prominent websites in the world, most notably Wikipedia. But where does MediaWiki *itself* live? That's where MediaWiki.org comes in. This article will serve as a comprehensive guide to MediaWiki.org, exploring its purpose, its resources, how to engage with the community, and how it differs from simply *using* a MediaWiki installation. It’s designed for beginners who are curious about the ecosystem surrounding the software and want to understand how to contribute to its development and support.

    1. What is MediaWiki.org?

MediaWiki.org is the official website for the MediaWiki software project. It's more than just a download page; it's the central hub for everything related to MediaWiki. Think of it as the project's home base. It encompasses several key functions:

  • **Software Downloads:** It's the primary source for downloading the latest stable version of MediaWiki, as well as older releases. You’ll find packages for various operating systems and server environments. The download page ([1](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download)) is a critical starting point for anyone wanting to run their own wiki.
  • **Documentation:** MediaWiki.org hosts the extensive and crucial documentation for the software. This documentation covers everything from installation and configuration to advanced customization and API usage. It’s structured to cater to different user roles – administrators, developers, and end-users. Understanding the Help:Contents is paramount for effective wiki management.
  • **Community Forum:** A vibrant community forum ([2](https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/)) is where users can ask questions, report bugs, discuss features, and share their experiences. It’s a crucial resource for troubleshooting and getting support.
  • **Bug Tracking:** The Bugzilla bug tracker ([3](https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/)) is where developers and testers track and resolve issues within the MediaWiki code. Users can submit bug reports if they encounter problems.
  • **Development Platform:** MediaWiki.org provides resources for developers who want to contribute to the project. This includes access to the source code repository ([4](https://git.wikimedia.org/)), coding standards, and guidelines for submitting patches.
  • **Project News & Announcements:** The site keeps the community informed about new releases, security updates, and important project developments.
  • **Wiki itself:** MediaWiki.org *is* a wiki, running on – unsurprisingly – MediaWiki! This allows for collaborative editing and maintenance of the documentation and other project resources. This means you can contribute directly to improving the site itself.
    1. Navigating MediaWiki.org: Key Sections

Let's break down the key sections of the MediaWiki.org website to help you find what you need:

    1. Understanding the Documentation

The documentation on MediaWiki.org is arguably its most valuable asset. It's incredibly detailed, but can initially seem daunting. Here’s how to approach it:

  • **Administrator Documentation:** This section focuses on setting up, configuring, and maintaining a MediaWiki installation. Topics include:
   * **Installation:**  Detailed instructions for installing MediaWiki on various server environments (Linux, Windows, etc.).
   * **Configuration:**  Modifying the `LocalSettings.php` file to customize your wiki’s settings.  This includes database connections, site titles, and user permissions.
   * **Maintenance:**  Performing regular maintenance tasks, such as backups, updates, and database optimization.  Understanding Extension:Semantic MediaWiki can greatly enhance functionality.
   * **Security:**  Implementing security measures to protect your wiki from unauthorized access and attacks.
  • **Developer Documentation:** This section is for programmers who want to extend or modify MediaWiki’s functionality. Topics include:
   * **API:**  Using the MediaWiki API to interact with the wiki programmatically.  This is useful for creating bots, integrations, and custom tools.
   * **Hooks:**  Using hooks to intercept and modify MediaWiki’s behavior.
   * **Extensions:**  Developing and installing extensions to add new features to your wiki.  The Extension:VisualEditor is a prime example of a powerful extension.
   * **Coding Standards:**  Following the MediaWiki coding standards to ensure that your contributions are accepted.
  • **User Documentation:** This section provides information for end-users on how to use MediaWiki's features. Topics include:
   * **Editing Pages:**  Learning the MediaWiki syntax for creating and editing pages.  Understanding Help:Formatting is essential.
   * **Creating Accounts:**  Registering for an account and managing your user profile.
   * **Using Search:**  Finding information on the wiki.
   * **Participating in Discussions:**  Engaging in discussions on talk pages.
    1. Engaging with the Community

The MediaWiki community is a global network of users, developers, and enthusiasts. There are several ways to get involved:

  • **Mailing Lists:** The MediaWiki mailing lists ([12](https://lists.wikimedia.org/)) are a primary means of communication. There are lists for announcements, developers, users, and localization.
  • **IRC:** The MediaWiki IRC channel (#mediawiki on Libera.Chat) is a real-time chat room where you can ask questions and interact with other community members.
  • **Forum:** The MediaWiki forum is a good place to ask questions and discuss topics in more detail. It’s more asynchronous than IRC.
  • **Bugzilla:** Reporting bugs and helping to test fixes.
  • **Contributing Code:** Submitting patches to improve the MediaWiki software. This requires programming skills and a good understanding of the codebase. Contributing to Extension:AbuseFilter is a valuable contribution to wiki security.
  • **Translating MediaWiki:** Helping to translate MediaWiki into different languages.
  • **Writing Documentation:** Improving the documentation on MediaWiki.org.
  • **Creating Extensions:** Developing and sharing extensions to add new features to MediaWiki.
    1. MediaWiki.org vs. Your Own MediaWiki Installation

It's important to understand the difference between MediaWiki.org and a MediaWiki installation you run yourself:

  • **MediaWiki.org:** This is the *source* of the software and its documentation. It’s a wiki *about* MediaWiki. Changes you make on MediaWiki.org directly affect the project documentation and resources.
  • **Your MediaWiki Installation:** This is a separate instance of the MediaWiki software that you have installed and configured on your own server. Changes you make on your installation only affect *your* wiki. You can customize your installation with extensions and skins without affecting MediaWiki.org. You are responsible for its maintenance and security. Using Extension:Cargo can significantly improve data management on your installation.
    1. Advanced Topics & Resources

Once you're comfortable with the basics, you can explore more advanced topics:

  • **Semantic MediaWiki:** ([13](https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Main_Page)) Adds semantic capabilities to MediaWiki, allowing you to create structured data and perform complex queries.
  • **REST API:** Leveraging the MediaWiki REST API for integration with other applications.
  • **OAuth Authentication:** Securely authenticating users with OAuth.
  • **Caching Strategies:** Optimizing performance with caching mechanisms like Varnish and Memcached. Understanding Help:Job queue is crucial for large wikis.
  • **Database Optimization:** Improving database performance through indexing and query optimization.
  • **Load Balancing:** Distributing traffic across multiple servers to handle high loads.
  • **Security Audits:** Regularly auditing your MediaWiki installation for security vulnerabilities.
  • **Monitoring and Alerting:** Setting up monitoring systems to track performance and security events. Monitoring database performance using tools like Percona Monitoring and Management (PMM).
  • **Advanced Extension Development:** Creating complex extensions with custom user interfaces and data models. Understanding the API:Main page is essential for extension developers.
  • **Customizing Skins:** Creating custom skins to change the look and feel of your wiki.
  • **Internationalization (i18n) and Localization (l10n):** Making your wiki accessible to users in different languages.
  • **Version Control with Git:** Using Git to manage your MediaWiki code and extensions.
  • **Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD):** Automating the build, testing, and deployment process.
  • **Understanding the underlying PHP code:** Delving into the core PHP code of MediaWiki for deeper customization.
  • **Analyzing server logs:** Utilizing server logs (Apache, Nginx) for troubleshooting and security analysis.
  • **Performance testing:** Employing tools like JMeter to assess wiki performance under load.
  • **Network analysis:** Monitoring network traffic to identify bottlenecks.
  • **Implementing Content Delivery Networks (CDNs):** Improving page load times by caching content on CDNs.
  • **Utilizing database replication:** Enhancing scalability and reliability through database replication.
  • **Developing custom reporting dashboards:** Creating custom dashboards to visualize wiki usage data.
  • **Implementing advanced search functionality:** Integrating with search engines like Elasticsearch for improved search results.
  • **Utilizing message queues:** Employing message queues like RabbitMQ for asynchronous task processing.
  • **Analyzing user behavior with analytics tools:** Using tools like Google Analytics to understand user behavior.
  • **Implementing A/B testing:** Conducting A/B tests to optimize wiki features and content.
  • **Utilizing containerization technologies (Docker, Kubernetes):** Simplifying deployment and scaling with containerization.
  • **Exploring machine learning applications:** Investigating machine learning applications for tasks like spam detection and content categorization.
  • **Understanding the impact of browser caching:** Optimizing browser caching for faster page loads.
  • **Monitoring resource utilization (CPU, memory, disk I/O):** Tracking resource utilization to identify performance bottlenecks.
  • **Analyzing web server performance metrics:** Monitoring web server metrics like response time and error rates.



    1. Resources for Further Learning

Main Page Help:Contents Extension:VisualEditor Extension:Semantic MediaWiki Extension:AbuseFilter Extension:Cargo Help:Formatting Help:Job queue API:Main page

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