HTML

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  1. HTML: A Beginner's Guide to Structuring Web Content

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language for creating web pages. It's the foundation of almost every website you visit, providing the structure and content that browsers interpret and display. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to HTML for beginners, covering its core concepts, elements, attributes, and best practices. We will also touch upon how HTML interacts with other web technologies like CSS and JavaScript.

What is HTML?

At its core, HTML isn't a programming language; it's a *markup* language. This means it uses tags to describe the *meaning* of content, rather than instructing the computer to perform actions. Think of it like adding labels to different parts of a document – you’re not changing the document itself, but you’re telling someone *what* each part is. These tags tell web browsers how to display text, images, and other forms of multimedia. Without HTML, a web browser would simply see a long string of characters, unable to understand where one element begins and another ends. Understanding Technical Analysis principles can be compared to understanding HTML structure – both require dissecting information to understand its components.

Basic HTML Structure

Every HTML document follows a basic structure:

```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head>

 <title>Page Title</title>

</head> <body>

My First Heading

My first paragraph.

</body> </html> ```

Let's break down each part:

  • `<!DOCTYPE html>`: This declaration tells the browser that the document is an HTML5 document. It's always the first line of your HTML code.
  • `<html>`: This is the root element of the HTML page. All other elements are descendants of this tag.
  • `<head>`: This section contains meta-information about the HTML document, such as the title, character set, and links to stylesheets (CSS) and scripts (JavaScript). This information isn't directly displayed on the page itself.
  • `<title>`: Specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or tab). This is crucial for SEO (Search Engine Optimization).
  • `<body>`: This section contains the visible page content – everything that will be displayed in the browser window.
  • `

    `: Defines a level 1 heading. Headings are used to structure content and are important for accessibility. Similar to identifying key Support and Resistance Levels in trading, headings help organize information.

  • `

    `: Defines a paragraph of text.

HTML Elements and Tags

HTML elements are defined by *tags*. Most elements have a start tag and an end tag, with the content between them.

  • **Start Tag:** `<tagname>`
  • **End Tag:** `</tagname>`
  • **Element:** `<tagname>content</tagname>`

Some elements are *empty* elements, meaning they don't have a closing tag. For example, `
` (line break) and `<img>` (image).

Here are some common HTML elements:

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