Alliance theory

1. Template:Article – A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

This article provides a detailed explanation of the `Template:Article` within the MediaWiki environment. It's geared towards beginners with little to no prior experience with templates, aiming to equip you with the knowledge to effectively utilize this fundamental building block for content creation and standardization across a wiki. We will cover its purpose, structure, usage, common parameters, troubleshooting, and best practices. This document assumes you are using MediaWiki version 1.40 or later.

1. 1. What is a Template?

Before diving into `Template:Article`, it's crucial to understand what a template *is* in the context of MediaWiki. Think of a template as a pre-built page structure or a reusable block of code. Instead of repeatedly typing the same information or formatting for each new article, you create a template once and then *include* it in multiple pages. This offers several benefits:

• **Consistency:** Ensures a uniform look and feel across the wiki.
• **Efficiency:** Saves time and effort by eliminating redundant work.
• **Maintainability:** Changes made to the template are automatically reflected in all pages that use it. This is incredibly valuable for updating site-wide elements.
• **Standardization:** Enforces a specific structure for certain types of content, ensuring all articles on a particular topic follow the same guidelines.

Templates are written using MediaWiki syntax, which includes variables and logic to allow for customization.

1. 1. Introducing Template:Article

`Template:Article` (or a similarly named template – the specific name varies by wiki) is often a foundational template designed to provide a standardized structure for most standard content pages—articles—on a wiki. Its primary goal is to establish a consistent format, including sections like introduction, history, analysis, examples, and references. A well-designed `Template:Article` will streamline the article creation process and contribute to a professional and organized wiki.

1. 1. Anatomy of a Template:Article

While the exact content of `Template:Article` varies significantly between wikis, it typically comprises the following elements:

• **Header Structure:** Defines the top-level headings (e.g., `== Introduction ==`, `== History ==`, `== Analysis ==`). The number and names of these headings are critical for a logical flow.
• **Infobox Integration:** Often includes a placeholder for an Infobox template. Infoboxes display key information in a structured format (e.g., a table) on the right-hand side of the article. The `Template:Article` might contain code like `

1. Template:Infobox SomeTopic – A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

This article provides a detailed guide to understanding and using the `Template:Infobox SomeTopic` within the MediaWiki environment. It's aimed at beginners with little to no prior experience with templates, but also offers valuable insights for those looking to refine their understanding of how infoboxes function. We will cover the purpose of infoboxes, the structure of this specific template, how to populate it with data, common issues and troubleshooting, and best practices for its use. This guide assumes you are using MediaWiki version 1.40 or later.

1. 1. What is an Infobox?

An infobox is a standardized method of presenting a concise summary of information about a particular topic within a wiki page. Think of it as a sidebar or a snapshot view. It's designed to provide quick, key facts at a glance, allowing readers to quickly grasp the essence of the subject. Infoboxes are crucial for maintaining consistency across articles and improving readability. They are particularly useful for topics that have a defined set of attributes that are commonly requested. Without infoboxes, relevant information might be buried within the main text, making it harder to find. The use of templates allows for easy reproduction of these standardized layouts across many pages.

1. 1. The Purpose of Template:Infobox SomeTopic

The `Template:Infobox SomeTopic` is specifically designed to standardize the presentation of information related to... well, *SomeTopic*! (Replace "SomeTopic" with the actual subject matter the template addresses – for the sake of this example, let's assume *SomeTopic* refers to "Cryptocurrency"). This template aims to aggregate key details about cryptocurrencies in a structured format. This includes essential details like the coin's symbol, its genesis block date, its market capitalization, website, and a brief description. It allows for easy comparison between different cryptocurrencies, enhancing the user experience and promoting a consistent presentation of data throughout the wiki. It's designed to be easily editable, ensuring that information can be kept up-to-date as the cryptocurrency landscape evolves. Proper use of this template contributes to the overall quality and organization of the wiki’s coverage of cryptocurrencies.

1. 1. Anatomy of the Template

The `Template:Infobox SomeTopic` is built using MediaWiki code, primarily utilizing parameters and conditional statements. Here's a breakdown of its typical structure:

```wiki

{{#switch:

| symbol =

  Symbol: 

| name =

  Full Name: 

| genesis_date =

  Genesis Date: 

| market_cap =

  Market Capitalization: 

| website =

  Website: [  ]

| description =

  Description: 

| consensus_mechanism =

  Consensus Mechanism: 

| whitepaper =

  Whitepaper: [  ]

| block_time =

  Block Time: 

| max_supply =

  Max Supply: 

| origin =

  Origin: 

| creator =

  Creator: 

| technology =

  Technology: 

| use_cases =

  Use Cases: 

| risk_factors =

  Risk Factors: 

| community_size =

  Community Size: 

| security_audits =

  Security Audits: 

| regulatory_status =

  Regulatory Status: 

| current_price =

  Current Price: 

| all_time_high =

  All-Time High: 

| all_time_low =

  All-Time Low: 

| trading_volume =

  24h Trading Volume: 

| liquidity =

  Liquidity: 

| volatility =

  Volatility: 

| market_sentiment =

  Market Sentiment: 

| technical_analysis =

  Technical Analysis: 

| fundamental_analysis =

  Fundamental Analysis: 

| on_chain_analysis =

  On-Chain Analysis: 

| future_projections =

  Future Projections: 

| #default =

  Unknown Parameter: 

}} ```

• • Explanation:**

• `{{#switch: `: This is a parser function that allows the template to handle different parameters. `` represents the first unnamed parameter passed to the template.
• `| symbol = ...`: Each line after the `|` represents a possible parameter. If the first parameter passed to the template is "symbol", the code following it will be executed.
• `
  `: This creates a division (a container) for the information, applying a CSS class for styling and aligning the text to the left.
• `Symbol: `: This displays the label "Symbol:" followed by the value of the `symbol` parameter. `` means that if a value for the `symbol` parameter is provided, it will be displayed; otherwise, nothing will be shown.
• `[ ]`: This creates a hyperlink to the website specified by the `website` parameter. The parameter is repeated for proper linking.
• `#default = ...`: This section handles cases where a parameter is passed that doesn’t match any of the defined options.
• `...`: This ensures that the template code is only included when the template is transcluded (used on a page), and not when the template itself is viewed.

1. 1. Using the Template

To use the `Template:Infobox SomeTopic` on a page about, for example, Bitcoin, you would add the following code to that page:

```wiki ```

This code will insert the infobox onto the page, displaying the information you've provided in a formatted manner.

1. 1. Best Practices

• **Completeness:** Fill in as many parameters as possible with accurate and up-to-date information.
• **Accuracy:** Verify all information before adding it to the infobox. Use reliable sources.
• **Consistency:** Maintain a consistent style and format across all infoboxes.
• **Conciseness:** Keep descriptions brief and to the point.
• **Links:** Use internal links (link) to other related pages within the wiki whenever possible.
• **External Links:** Use sparingly and only to official sources.
• **Formatting:** Use appropriate formatting (e.g., dollar signs, commas, dates) for clarity. Consider using Template:Formatnum for large numbers.
• **Updates:** Regularly review and update the infobox information to reflect changes in the subject matter. Especially consider the rapidly changing nature of cryptocurrency market trends.
• **Talk Page:** Discuss any significant changes or additions to the template on its talk page (Template talk:Infobox SomeTopic).
• **Avoid Redundancy:** Don't duplicate information that is already prominently featured in the main text of the article. The infobox should *summarize* the key facts, not repeat them verbatim.
• **Parameter Naming:** Use consistent and descriptive parameter names.

1. 1. Troubleshooting Common Issues

• **Infobox Not Displaying:** Check for syntax errors in your code. Ensure you are using the correct template name (`Infobox SomeTopic`). Verify that the page is not in a category that prevents template inclusion.
• **Incorrect Information Displayed:** Double-check the values you've assigned to each parameter. Ensure there are no typos or formatting errors.
• **Missing Parameters:** If a parameter is missing, the corresponding field in the infobox will be blank. This is not necessarily an error, but it may indicate incomplete information.
• **Template Errors:** If the template itself is broken, you may see an error message. Report the issue on the template's talk page.
• **Styling Issues:** If the infobox doesn't look right, it may be due to a conflict with other CSS styles on the page. Try using different CSS classes or adjusting the styles directly in the template (with caution). Consider using the MediaWiki’s CSS customization features.
• **Parameter Conflicts:** If a parameter name conflicts with another template or variable, it may cause unexpected behavior. Rename the parameter or use a different approach.
• **Linking Problems:** Ensure that external links are properly formatted (e.g., `Example Website`). For internal links, use the correct page name within double square brackets (`Page Name`).
• **Dynamic Data:** If you need to display dynamic data (e.g., current price), you may need to use a more advanced template system or an extension like Semantic MediaWiki. Consider using external data sources and APIs. Be aware of the risks associated with relying on external data sources. A key part of risk management is verifying data integrity.

1. 1. Advanced Techniques

• **Conditional Logic:** You can use more complex conditional logic within the template to display different information based on the value of a parameter. For example, you could display a warning message if the `risk_factors` parameter is empty.
• **Looping:** You can use looping constructs to iterate over lists of data and display them in the infobox.
• **Template Inclusion:** You can include other templates within the `Template:Infobox SomeTopic` to modularize the code and improve reusability.
• **Data Normalization:** Use consistent units and formats for all data. For example, always display market capitalization in USD.
• **Error Handling:** Implement error handling mechanisms to gracefully handle missing or invalid data.
• **Version Control:** Use the wiki's revision history to track changes to the template and revert to previous versions if necessary. This is crucial for change management.
• **Automated Updates:** Explore options for automating the update of dynamic data using bots or extensions. Understanding algorithmic trading can help with this.
• **Integration with APIs:** Integrate with external APIs to pull data directly into the infobox. This requires programming knowledge and careful consideration of security and reliability. Familiarity with API integration is essential.
• **Using Parser Functions:** Leverage the power of MediaWiki's parser functions to perform calculations, format data, and create dynamic content within the infobox. Explore functions like #time, #if, and #expr.
• **Advanced Styling with CSS:** Utilize advanced CSS techniques to create visually appealing and informative infoboxes. Experiment with different colors, fonts, and layouts. Understanding web design principles is beneficial.

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the `Template:Infobox SomeTopic`. By following these guidelines and best practices, you can effectively use this template to create informative and consistent articles within the wiki. Remember to always prioritize accuracy, completeness, and readability. Keep up-to-date with the latest MediaWiki features and best practices. Familiarize yourself with technical documentation for more in-depth information. Consider studying market analysis techniques and trading psychology for a better understanding of the subject matter.

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• **Navigation Templates:** May incorporate links to related articles using navigation templates (e.g., `

1. Template:RelatedArticles

Template:RelatedArticles is a powerful and versatile tool within the MediaWiki environment designed to enhance navigation and cross-linking between articles. It allows editors to easily display a list of links to articles that are thematically related to the current page, improving the user experience and encouraging further exploration of the wiki's content. This article provides a comprehensive guide to using the `Template:RelatedArticles` template, covering its purpose, syntax, parameters, usage examples, best practices, and troubleshooting tips. It is aimed at beginners with little to no prior experience with MediaWiki templates.

Purpose and Benefits

The primary purpose of `Template:RelatedArticles` is to facilitate *contextual navigation*. Rather than relying solely on category memberships or the "What links here" feature, this template presents a curated list of related articles directly within the content of a page. This offers several key benefits:

• Improved User Experience: Readers can quickly and easily find additional information on related topics without having to navigate away from the current article.
• Enhanced Content Discovery: The template exposes readers to articles they might not have otherwise found, increasing engagement with the wiki.
• Stronger Internal Linking: It reinforces the interconnectedness of the wiki's content, which is crucial for both users and search engine optimization (SEO). A robust internal link structure improves the overall findability of information.
• Simplified Maintenance: Centralized management of related article lists through a template makes it easier to update and maintain links across multiple pages. Updating the template automatically updates all pages that use it.
• Contextual Relevance: Editors can tailor the related articles to be specifically relevant to the content of each page, providing a more focused and valuable experience for the reader.

Syntax and Parameters

The `Template:RelatedArticles` template uses a simple and intuitive syntax. The core parameter is `articles`, which accepts a comma-separated list of article titles. Here's the basic syntax:

```wiki ```

This will display a list of links to "Article1", "Article2", and "Article3".

However, the template offers several optional parameters for greater control over its appearance and functionality:

• `title` (optional): Allows you to specify a custom title for the list. If omitted, the default title "Related Articles" will be used.

   ```wiki
   
   ```

• `style` (optional): Controls the visual style of the list. Possible values include:

   *   `default`:  The standard bulleted list style.
   *   `inline`: Displays the links inline, separated by commas.
   *   `numbered`: Displays a numbered list.
   ```wiki
   
   ```

• `max` (optional): Limits the number of articles displayed. If the `articles` parameter contains more articles than the value of `max`, only the first `max` articles will be shown.

   ```wiki
   
   ```

• `namespace` (optional): Specifies a namespace to filter the articles. For example, to only include articles from the "Help:" namespace:

   ```wiki
   
   ```

• `showcount` (optional): Displays the number of related articles listed. Defaults to `false`. Set to `true` to enable.

   ```wiki
   
   ```

• `class` (optional): Allows you to add a custom CSS class to the template's container element for styling purposes.

   ```wiki
   
   ```

Usage Examples

Let's look at some practical examples of how to use the `Template:RelatedArticles` template in different scenarios.

Example 1: Basic Usage

On an article about Technical Analysis, you might include the following:

```wiki ```

This will display a bulleted list of links to articles on these related technical analysis concepts.

Example 2: Custom Title and Style

On an article about Forex Trading, you might use a custom title and inline style:

```wiki ```

This will display the links separated by commas under the heading "Learn More About Forex".

Example 3: Limiting the Number of Articles

On a lengthy article about Stock Market Investing, you might want to limit the number of related articles displayed:

```wiki ```

This will only show the first four articles from the list.

Example 4: Using a Namespace

On an article within the "Help:" namespace, you might want to link to other help pages:

```wiki ```

Example 5: Showing Article Count

On an article about Day Trading, show the number of related articles:

```wiki ```

This will display a list of the articles, followed by a line indicating the number of related articles (e.g., " (4 related articles)").

Best Practices

To ensure that the `Template:RelatedArticles` template is used effectively, follow these best practices:

• Relevance is Key: Only include articles that are directly and meaningfully related to the content of the current page. Avoid including articles that are only tangentially related.
• Avoid Redundancy: Don't duplicate links to the same article within the same page.
• Keep Lists Concise: Limit the number of articles in the list to a manageable size (typically 5-10). If there are many related articles, consider grouping them into categories or creating separate "See Also" sections.
• Maintain Consistency: Use a consistent style and formatting for related article lists across the wiki.
• Regularly Review and Update: Periodically review the related article lists to ensure that the links are still relevant and accurate. Update the lists as needed to reflect changes in the wiki's content.
• Consider Target Audience: When selecting related articles, consider the knowledge level of the intended audience. For beginner-level articles, include links to introductory topics. For advanced articles, include links to more specialized resources.
• Prioritize Important Links: If some related articles are more important than others, consider placing them at the beginning of the list.
• Use Descriptive Article Titles: Ensure that the article titles in the `articles` parameter are clear and descriptive. This will help readers understand the content of the linked articles.
• Test Thoroughly: After adding the template to a page, test it to ensure that the links are working correctly and that the formatting is as expected.

Troubleshooting

If you encounter problems using the `Template:RelatedArticles` template, here are some common troubleshooting tips:

• Links Not Displaying:

   *   Check Article Titles:  Ensure that the article titles in the `articles` parameter are spelled correctly and that the articles actually exist.  Case sensitivity matters.
   *   Check Namespace:  If you're using the `namespace` parameter, make sure that the articles are actually located in the specified namespace.
   *   Template Syntax:  Double-check the template syntax for any errors, such as missing equal signs or incorrect parameter names.

• Formatting Issues:

   *   CSS Conflicts:  If the template's formatting is being overridden by other CSS styles, try using the `class` parameter to add a custom CSS class and then define the desired styles in your wiki's stylesheet.
   *   MediaWiki Version:  Ensure that you are using a supported version of MediaWiki (1.40 or later).

• Template Not Working at All:

   *   Template Protection:  Check if the template is protected from editing.  If it is, you may need to request an administrator to make changes.
   *   Template Code:  If you suspect there is an error in the template code itself, consult with an experienced MediaWiki editor or administrator.

Advanced Usage and Customization

While the basic functionality of `Template:RelatedArticles` is straightforward, it can be further customized to meet specific needs. For example, you could create a separate template for each major topic area, pre-populating the `articles` parameter with a list of relevant articles. This would streamline the process of adding related article lists to pages within that topic area.

You can also use Lua modules to create more complex and dynamic related article lists. Lua modules allow you to perform more advanced filtering, sorting, and formatting of the articles, based on criteria such as article views, modification date, or category membership.

Furthermore, consider integrating the template with other wiki features, such as semantic mediawiki, to create more sophisticated knowledge graphs and relationships between articles.

Related Templates and Features

Several other MediaWiki templates and features can be used in conjunction with `Template:RelatedArticles` to enhance navigation and content discovery:

• Template:SeeAlso: Similar to `Template:RelatedArticles`, but often used for a smaller number of more directly related articles.
• Template:Sidebar: Creates a sidebar navigation menu with links to related articles and categories.
• Categories: Categorizing articles is a fundamental aspect of wiki organization and helps users find related content.
• Interwikis: Links to articles on other wikis.
• "What links here" feature: Allows you to see which pages link to a specific article.

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• **Standard Sections:** Pre-defined sections with placeholders for content. These sections might include:

   * **Introduction:**  A brief overview of the topic.
   * **History:**  The historical development of the topic.
   * **Characteristics:**  Key features and attributes.
   * **Applications:**  How the topic is used in practice.
   * **Examples:**  Illustrative examples to enhance understanding.
   * **See Also:**  Links to related articles.
   * **References:**  A list of sources used in the article.

• **Categorization:** May include default categories to which the article should belong. This is often done using the `` syntax.
• **Stub Indicators:** If an article is incomplete, the template might include a stub indicator (e.g., `

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• **Parameter Handling:** The most crucial aspect. The template will define *parameters* which allow users to customize the content of the article without directly editing the template itself. These parameters are passed when the template is included in a page.

1. 1. Using Template:Article – A Step-by-Step Guide

1. **Locate the Template:** Find the `Template:Article` page on your wiki. The exact URL will depend on your wiki's configuration (e.g., `WikiName:Template:Article`). 2. **Understand the Parameters:** Carefully review the template's documentation (usually on the template's talk page). This documentation will list all available parameters and explain how to use them. Parameters are typically specified in the format `parameter_name = value`. 3. **Include the Template:** In the page where you want to use the template, add the following code:

  ```wiki
  
  ```

  Replace `parameter1`, `parameter2`, `parameter3`, etc., with the actual parameter names defined in the template documentation. Replace `value1`, `value2`, `value3`, etc., with the values you want to use for those parameters.

4. **Populate the Content:** The template will generate the basic structure. Fill in the content within each section. 5. **Preview and Save:** Always preview your changes before saving to ensure the template is rendering correctly.

1. 1. Common Parameters in Template:Article

Here's a list of parameters you might encounter in a typical `Template:Article` template:

• **`title`:** The title of the article. May override the page title.
• **`topic`:** The main topic of the article. Often used in the introduction and headings.
• **`image`:** The filename of an image to display.
• **`image_caption`:** The caption for the image.
• **`infobox`:** Allows you to specify a different infobox template. For example, `infobox = Template:InfoboxPerson`.
• **`category1`, `category2`, etc.:** Parameters for specifying additional categories.
• **`stub`:** A boolean parameter (e.g., `stub = yes`) to indicate that the article is a stub.
• **`date`:** The date the article was created or last updated.
• **`author`:** The author of the article.
• **`references`:** A list of references, potentially formatted in a specific way.
• **`see_also`:** A list of related articles.

1. 1. Example Usage

Let's assume `Template:Article` has the following parameters: `title`, `topic`, `image`, `image_caption`, and `category`. To create an article about "Technical Analysis", you might use the following code:

Introduction

Technical analysis is the study of historical price and volume data to forecast future price movements. It differs from Fundamental analysis, which focuses on economic factors.

Key Concepts

• Trends: Identifying the general direction of price movement. See Trend Analysis.
• Support and Resistance: Price levels where buying or selling pressure is expected. Support and Resistance Levels.
• Chart Patterns: Recognizable formations on price charts that suggest future price movements. Chart Patterns.
• Indicators: Mathematical calculations based on price and volume data. Technical Indicators.

Common Indicators

• Moving Averages: Used to smooth out price data and identify trends. Moving Average.
• Relative Strength Index (RSI): Measures the magnitude of recent price changes to evaluate overbought or oversold conditions. RSI.
• MACD: A trend-following momentum indicator. MACD.
• Bollinger Bands: Measure market volatility. Bollinger Bands.
• Fibonacci Retracements: Used to identify potential support and resistance levels. Fibonacci Retracement.

Applications

Technical analysis is widely used by traders and investors to make informed decisions about buying and selling assets. It's often combined with fundamental analysis for a more comprehensive approach. Day Trading and Swing Trading strategies often rely heavily on technical analysis.

See Also

• Candlestick Pattern
• Elliott Wave Theory
• Volume Analysis
• Japanese Candlesticks
• Market Sentiment

References

```

1. 1. Troubleshooting

• **Template Not Rendering:** Double-check the template name for typos. Ensure the template exists on the wiki.
• **Parameters Not Working:** Verify that you are using the correct parameter names as defined in the template documentation. Parameter names are case-sensitive.
• **Incorrect Formatting:** Inspect the template code for errors in MediaWiki syntax. Use the "Show preview" button to identify and fix issues.
• **Categories Not Appearing:** Ensure the category names are valid and that the category pages exist.
• **Infinite Loops:** Carefully review the template code for any recursive calls or loops that could cause the wiki to crash. (This is less common with simple `Template:Article` implementations.)

1. 1. Best Practices

• **Documentation is Key:** Always document your templates thoroughly, including a clear explanation of each parameter.
• **Keep it Simple:** Avoid overly complex templates that are difficult to understand and maintain.
• **Use Descriptive Parameter Names:** Choose parameter names that clearly indicate their purpose.
• **Test Thoroughly:** Test your templates with different values to ensure they work as expected.
• **Consider Maintainability:** Design your templates with future updates in mind.
• **Use Consistent Formatting:** Maintain a consistent style throughout your templates.
• **Utilize Subtemplates:** For very complex templates, break them down into smaller, more manageable subtemplates.
• **Seek Feedback:** Ask other users to review your templates and provide feedback.
• **Understand Magic words**: These can dynamically populate information into a template.
• **Learn about Modules**: For more complex logic, consider using Lua modules within your templates.

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Introduction

Alliance theory is a cornerstone of international relations and political science, seeking to explain why states (or other political actors) form alliances, how these alliances function, and under what conditions they succeed or fail. Understanding alliance theory is crucial for comprehending the dynamics of global politics, conflict resolution, and the broader landscape of international security. While initially focused on state-level alliances, the theory has expanded to include coalitions between non-state actors, relevant to understanding various economic and even financial markets, including the world of binary options trading where coalitions of traders can influence market sentiment. This article will delve into the core concepts of alliance theory, its historical development, prominent theoretical perspectives, criticisms, and its relevance to modern political and economic phenomena.

Historical Development

The study of alliances dates back to ancient history, with examples like the Peloponnesian League and the Roman alliances. However, as a formal academic field, alliance theory emerged largely in response to the two World Wars. The catastrophic failures of the pre-World War I alliance system – a complex web of treaties that ultimately dragged Europe into conflict – prompted scholars to investigate the underlying mechanisms of alliance formation and their impact on international stability.

Early work focused heavily on the balance of power, arguing that alliances formed to counter perceived threats and maintain equilibrium. Hans Morgenthau, a prominent realist scholar, emphasized the importance of national interest and power dynamics in driving alliance behavior. During the Cold War, the study of alliances became central to understanding the bipolar world, with NATO and the Warsaw Pact representing the two dominant alliance systems.

Post-Cold War scholarship has broadened the scope of alliance theory, examining alliances in a more complex and multipolar world, considering the role of institutions, norms, and domestic politics. The rise of new actors and forms of cooperation, like economic alliances and even informal trading networks, has further expanded the field. Understanding these dynamics can even be applied to understanding the formation of trading groups in technical analysis for binary options.

Core Concepts

Several key concepts underpin alliance theory:

• Balancing: The process by which states form alliances to counter a perceived threat from a more powerful actor. This is a core principle of realism. Balancing can be *internal* (building up one’s own capabilities) or *external* (seeking allies).
• Bandwagoning: The opposite of balancing, where states align themselves with a stronger power to avoid being targeted or to gain benefits. This is often seen as a more pragmatic, though potentially risky, strategy.
• Chain-ganging: A situation where a series of alliances creates a domino effect, drawing multiple states into a conflict. This was a significant problem in the pre-WWI alliance system.
• Alliance commitments: The degree to which states are willing to honor their alliance obligations. Factors influencing commitment levels include credibility, reputation, and the perceived benefits and costs of intervention.
• Hegemonic stability theory: Suggests that a dominant power (a hegemon) can create a stable international system by providing public goods and enforcing rules, potentially reducing the need for complex alliance systems.
• Credible Commitment: Ensuring that an alliance partner believes you will follow through with your obligations. This is crucial for the success of any alliance.

Theoretical Perspectives

Several theoretical perspectives offer different explanations for alliance formation and behavior:

• Realism: Realists view alliances as primarily driven by security concerns and the balance of power. States form alliances to survive in an anarchic international system. Alliances are fluid and based on national interest, and are often dissolved once the threat subsides. This perspective is closely linked to concepts like risk management in binary options trading.
• Liberalism: Liberals emphasize the role of institutions, democracy, and economic interdependence in fostering cooperation and reducing the need for traditional security alliances. They argue that democratic states are less likely to fight each other (the democratic peace theory ) and are more likely to form lasting alliances based on shared values. In the context of binary options, this can be likened to forming trading groups based on shared strategies.
• Constructivism: Constructivists argue that alliances are shaped by shared ideas, norms, and identities. Alliances are not simply responses to material power but are also constructed through social interaction and mutual understanding. Reputation and trust are crucial elements. This is related to sentiment analysis in the binary options market, where collective belief can drive price movements.
• Neoclassical Realism: A blend of realism and domestic politics, arguing that state behavior is influenced by both systemic factors (like the balance of power) and domestic factors (like regime type, economic conditions, and public opinion).
• Two-Level Games: This theory, developed by Robert Putnam, suggests that states must simultaneously negotiate both internationally and domestically to achieve successful alliance outcomes. Domestic constraints can significantly limit a state’s ability to make concessions or fulfill alliance obligations.

Factors Influencing Alliance Formation

Numerous factors influence whether states choose to form an alliance:

• Threat perception: The most significant factor. States are more likely to ally against a common enemy. This is analogous to identifying a clear trend in binary options trading.
• Capabilities: States assess the capabilities of potential allies and adversaries. Alliances are most effective when allies can contribute significantly to collective defense.
• Geographic proximity: States are more likely to ally with geographically close neighbors, due to shared security concerns and logistical considerations.
• Regime type: Democratic states tend to ally with other democracies, while authoritarian states may form alliances with other authoritarian regimes.
• Economic interests: Economic interdependence can create incentives for alliance formation, as states seek to protect their trade and investment relationships.
• Historical ties: Shared history, culture, and language can foster trust and facilitate alliance formation.
• Reputational concerns: States are concerned about their reputation for reliability and commitment. A state with a history of abandoning allies is less likely to attract new partners.
• Leadership: Strong and decisive leadership can play a crucial role in forging and maintaining alliances.

Alliance Maintenance and Breakdown

Forming an alliance is only the first step. Maintaining it over time is often more challenging. Factors that contribute to alliance maintenance include:

• Continued threat: A persistent common enemy reinforces the need for alliance cooperation.
• Shared interests: Aligning interests beyond security concerns (e.g., economic cooperation) strengthens the alliance.
• Institutionalization: Establishing formal institutions and regular meetings can enhance communication and coordination.
• Trust and reciprocity: Mutual trust and a willingness to reciprocate favors are essential for maintaining a strong alliance.

Alliances can break down for a variety of reasons:

• Changes in the threat environment: If the original threat disappears, the rationale for the alliance may diminish.
• Shifting interests: States may diverge in their interests, leading to disagreements and tensions.
• Internal disputes: Disagreements over burden-sharing, strategy, or leadership can strain alliance relations.
• Rise of new powers: The emergence of new powers can disrupt the existing balance of power and lead to realignment of alliances.
• Domestic political changes: Changes in government or public opinion can alter a state’s foreign policy and alliance preferences.

Alliance Theory and Binary Options Trading: An Unexpected Connection

While seemingly disparate, alliance theory can offer surprising insights into the dynamics of binary options trading, particularly in the context of social trading and automated strategies.

• Trading Groups as Alliances: Groups of traders sharing strategies, signals, or automated trading systems can be viewed as alliances. Success depends on shared goals (profitability), trust (reliability of signals), and commitment (following the strategy).
• Sentiment Analysis and Bandwagoning: Strong positive sentiment towards a particular asset, driven by a group of traders, can resemble bandwagoning, leading to a rapid price increase or decrease. Analyzing trading volume and social media sentiment can help identify these potential movements.
• Risk Diversification as Balancing: Diversifying a portfolio across multiple assets and strategies can be seen as a form of balancing, reducing overall risk.
• Signal Providers and Commitment: Traders relying on signal providers need to assess the provider's credibility and commitment to accuracy. A provider with a poor track record is unlikely to be a reliable ally.
• Automated Trading Systems and Chain Reactions: Triggered by specific indicators, automated trading systems can create chain reactions, similar to chain-ganging in alliances, amplifying market movements.
• 'Following the Trend (Trend Following Strategies): Adopting a trend following strategy can be viewed as aligning with a dominant force in the market, similar to bandwagoning. This is a key component of price action strategies.
• 'Using Support and Resistance Levels (Support and Resistance Strategies): Identifying and trading based on support and resistance levels can be seen as forming an alliance with the market's underlying structure.
• 'Employing Moving Averages (Moving Average Strategies): Using moving averages to identify trends and make trading decisions is like aligning with the market's momentum.
• 'Applying Bollinger Bands (Bollinger Band Strategies): Utilizing Bollinger Bands to understand volatility and identify potential trading opportunities is akin to forming an alliance with the market's price fluctuations.
• 'Utilizing RSI (Relative Strength Index Strategies): Employing RSI to gauge overbought or oversold conditions and make trading decisions is like aligning with the market's momentum.
• 'Employing MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence Strategies): Utilizing MACD to identify trend changes and trading opportunities is akin to forming an alliance with the market's shifting momentum.
• 'Japanese Candlestick Patterns (Candlestick Pattern Strategies): Interpreting and trading based on Japanese candlestick patterns is like aligning with the market's visual signals.
• Binary Options Ladder Strategies: These strategies rely on anticipating market movements and taking advantage of price fluctuations, akin to forming an alliance with the market's direction. These are often combined with high/low options.
• Touch/No Touch Options Strategies: These options rely on predicting whether the price will touch a specific level, forming an alliance with the anticipated price range.
• One-Touch Options Strategies: Similar to touch/no touch, relying on the probability of touching a specific price point.

Criticisms of Alliance Theory

Despite its enduring relevance, alliance theory has faced several criticisms:

• Overemphasis on security: Critics argue that the theory often overlooks the role of economic, political, and ideological factors in alliance formation.
• State-centric bias: The theory primarily focuses on states as the main actors, neglecting the role of non-state actors and transnational forces.
• Difficulty predicting alliance behavior: Alliance formation is a complex process influenced by numerous factors, making it difficult to predict with certainty.
• Lack of attention to domestic politics: Early alliance theory often neglected the influence of domestic politics on foreign policy.
• Simplification of alliance dynamics: The theory may oversimplify the complex interactions and bargaining processes within alliances.

Conclusion

Alliance theory remains a vital framework for understanding the complexities of international relations and the dynamics of political cooperation. While evolving to address new challenges and incorporate insights from various theoretical perspectives, it continues to provide valuable tools for analyzing the formation, maintenance, and breakdown of alliances. The unexpected parallels between alliance dynamics and the behavior of traders in markets like binary options highlight the broader applicability of these concepts, demonstrating that the principles of coalition formation and strategic interaction are relevant across a wide range of human endeavors.

International Relations Realism Liberalism Constructivism Balance of Power Democratic Peace Theory Risk Management Sentiment Analysis Technical Analysis Trading Volume Trend Following Strategies High/Low Options Touch/No Touch Options Price Action

1. Template:Article – A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

This article provides a detailed explanation of the `Template:Article` within the MediaWiki environment. It's geared towards beginners with little to no prior experience with templates, aiming to equip you with the knowledge to effectively utilize this fundamental building block for content creation and standardization across a wiki. We will cover its purpose, structure, usage, common parameters, troubleshooting, and best practices. This document assumes you are using MediaWiki version 1.40 or later.

1. 1. What is a Template?

Before diving into `Template:Article`, it's crucial to understand what a template *is* in the context of MediaWiki. Think of a template as a pre-built page structure or a reusable block of code. Instead of repeatedly typing the same information or formatting for each new article, you create a template once and then *include* it in multiple pages. This offers several benefits:

• **Consistency:** Ensures a uniform look and feel across the wiki.
• **Efficiency:** Saves time and effort by eliminating redundant work.
• **Maintainability:** Changes made to the template are automatically reflected in all pages that use it. This is incredibly valuable for updating site-wide elements.
• **Standardization:** Enforces a specific structure for certain types of content, ensuring all articles on a particular topic follow the same guidelines.

Templates are written using MediaWiki syntax, which includes variables and logic to allow for customization.

1. 1. Introducing Template:Article

`Template:Article` (or a similarly named template – the specific name varies by wiki) is often a foundational template designed to provide a standardized structure for most standard content pages—articles—on a wiki. Its primary goal is to establish a consistent format, including sections like introduction, history, analysis, examples, and references. A well-designed `Template:Article` will streamline the article creation process and contribute to a professional and organized wiki.

1. 1. Anatomy of a Template:Article

While the exact content of `Template:Article` varies significantly between wikis, it typically comprises the following elements:

• **Header Structure:** Defines the top-level headings (e.g., `== Introduction ==`, `== History ==`, `== Analysis ==`). The number and names of these headings are critical for a logical flow.
• **Infobox Integration:** Often includes a placeholder for an Infobox template. Infoboxes display key information in a structured format (e.g., a table) on the right-hand side of the article. The `Template:Article` might contain code like `

1. Template:Infobox SomeTopic – A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

This article provides a detailed guide to understanding and using the `Template:Infobox SomeTopic` within the MediaWiki environment. It's aimed at beginners with little to no prior experience with templates, but also offers valuable insights for those looking to refine their understanding of how infoboxes function. We will cover the purpose of infoboxes, the structure of this specific template, how to populate it with data, common issues and troubleshooting, and best practices for its use. This guide assumes you are using MediaWiki version 1.40 or later.

1. 1. What is an Infobox?

An infobox is a standardized method of presenting a concise summary of information about a particular topic within a wiki page. Think of it as a sidebar or a snapshot view. It's designed to provide quick, key facts at a glance, allowing readers to quickly grasp the essence of the subject. Infoboxes are crucial for maintaining consistency across articles and improving readability. They are particularly useful for topics that have a defined set of attributes that are commonly requested. Without infoboxes, relevant information might be buried within the main text, making it harder to find. The use of templates allows for easy reproduction of these standardized layouts across many pages.

1. 1. The Purpose of Template:Infobox SomeTopic

The `Template:Infobox SomeTopic` is specifically designed to standardize the presentation of information related to... well, *SomeTopic*! (Replace "SomeTopic" with the actual subject matter the template addresses – for the sake of this example, let's assume *SomeTopic* refers to "Cryptocurrency"). This template aims to aggregate key details about cryptocurrencies in a structured format. This includes essential details like the coin's symbol, its genesis block date, its market capitalization, website, and a brief description. It allows for easy comparison between different cryptocurrencies, enhancing the user experience and promoting a consistent presentation of data throughout the wiki. It's designed to be easily editable, ensuring that information can be kept up-to-date as the cryptocurrency landscape evolves. Proper use of this template contributes to the overall quality and organization of the wiki’s coverage of cryptocurrencies.

1. 1. Anatomy of the Template

The `Template:Infobox SomeTopic` is built using MediaWiki code, primarily utilizing parameters and conditional statements. Here's a breakdown of its typical structure:

```wiki

{{#switch:

| symbol =

  Symbol: 

| name =

  Full Name: 

| genesis_date =

  Genesis Date: 

| market_cap =

  Market Capitalization: 

| website =

  Website: [  ]

| description =

  Description: 

| consensus_mechanism =

  Consensus Mechanism: 

| whitepaper =

  Whitepaper: [  ]

| block_time =

  Block Time: 

| max_supply =

  Max Supply: 

| origin =

  Origin: 

| creator =

  Creator: 

| technology =

  Technology: 

| use_cases =

  Use Cases: 

| risk_factors =

  Risk Factors: 

| community_size =

  Community Size: 

| security_audits =

  Security Audits: 

| regulatory_status =

  Regulatory Status: 

| current_price =

  Current Price: 

| all_time_high =

  All-Time High: 

| all_time_low =

  All-Time Low: 

| trading_volume =

  24h Trading Volume: 

| liquidity =

  Liquidity: 

| volatility =

  Volatility: 

| market_sentiment =

  Market Sentiment: 

| technical_analysis =

  Technical Analysis: 

| fundamental_analysis =

  Fundamental Analysis: 

| on_chain_analysis =

  On-Chain Analysis: 

| future_projections =

  Future Projections: 

| #default =

  Unknown Parameter: 

}} ```

• • Explanation:**

• `{{#switch: `: This is a parser function that allows the template to handle different parameters. `` represents the first unnamed parameter passed to the template.
• `| symbol = ...`: Each line after the `|` represents a possible parameter. If the first parameter passed to the template is "symbol", the code following it will be executed.
• `
  `: This creates a division (a container) for the information, applying a CSS class for styling and aligning the text to the left.
• `Symbol: `: This displays the label "Symbol:" followed by the value of the `symbol` parameter. `` means that if a value for the `symbol` parameter is provided, it will be displayed; otherwise, nothing will be shown.
• `[ ]`: This creates a hyperlink to the website specified by the `website` parameter. The parameter is repeated for proper linking.
• `#default = ...`: This section handles cases where a parameter is passed that doesn’t match any of the defined options.
• `...`: This ensures that the template code is only included when the template is transcluded (used on a page), and not when the template itself is viewed.

1. 1. Using the Template

To use the `Template:Infobox SomeTopic` on a page about, for example, Bitcoin, you would add the following code to that page:

```wiki ```

This code will insert the infobox onto the page, displaying the information you've provided in a formatted manner.

1. 1. Best Practices

• **Completeness:** Fill in as many parameters as possible with accurate and up-to-date information.
• **Accuracy:** Verify all information before adding it to the infobox. Use reliable sources.
• **Consistency:** Maintain a consistent style and format across all infoboxes.
• **Conciseness:** Keep descriptions brief and to the point.
• **Links:** Use internal links (link) to other related pages within the wiki whenever possible.
• **External Links:** Use sparingly and only to official sources.
• **Formatting:** Use appropriate formatting (e.g., dollar signs, commas, dates) for clarity. Consider using Template:Formatnum for large numbers.
• **Updates:** Regularly review and update the infobox information to reflect changes in the subject matter. Especially consider the rapidly changing nature of cryptocurrency market trends.
• **Talk Page:** Discuss any significant changes or additions to the template on its talk page (Template talk:Infobox SomeTopic).
• **Avoid Redundancy:** Don't duplicate information that is already prominently featured in the main text of the article. The infobox should *summarize* the key facts, not repeat them verbatim.
• **Parameter Naming:** Use consistent and descriptive parameter names.

1. 1. Troubleshooting Common Issues

• **Infobox Not Displaying:** Check for syntax errors in your code. Ensure you are using the correct template name (`Infobox SomeTopic`). Verify that the page is not in a category that prevents template inclusion.
• **Incorrect Information Displayed:** Double-check the values you've assigned to each parameter. Ensure there are no typos or formatting errors.
• **Missing Parameters:** If a parameter is missing, the corresponding field in the infobox will be blank. This is not necessarily an error, but it may indicate incomplete information.
• **Template Errors:** If the template itself is broken, you may see an error message. Report the issue on the template's talk page.
• **Styling Issues:** If the infobox doesn't look right, it may be due to a conflict with other CSS styles on the page. Try using different CSS classes or adjusting the styles directly in the template (with caution). Consider using the MediaWiki’s CSS customization features.
• **Parameter Conflicts:** If a parameter name conflicts with another template or variable, it may cause unexpected behavior. Rename the parameter or use a different approach.
• **Linking Problems:** Ensure that external links are properly formatted (e.g., `Example Website`). For internal links, use the correct page name within double square brackets (`Page Name`).
• **Dynamic Data:** If you need to display dynamic data (e.g., current price), you may need to use a more advanced template system or an extension like Semantic MediaWiki. Consider using external data sources and APIs. Be aware of the risks associated with relying on external data sources. A key part of risk management is verifying data integrity.

1. 1. Advanced Techniques

• **Conditional Logic:** You can use more complex conditional logic within the template to display different information based on the value of a parameter. For example, you could display a warning message if the `risk_factors` parameter is empty.
• **Looping:** You can use looping constructs to iterate over lists of data and display them in the infobox.
• **Template Inclusion:** You can include other templates within the `Template:Infobox SomeTopic` to modularize the code and improve reusability.
• **Data Normalization:** Use consistent units and formats for all data. For example, always display market capitalization in USD.
• **Error Handling:** Implement error handling mechanisms to gracefully handle missing or invalid data.
• **Version Control:** Use the wiki's revision history to track changes to the template and revert to previous versions if necessary. This is crucial for change management.
• **Automated Updates:** Explore options for automating the update of dynamic data using bots or extensions. Understanding algorithmic trading can help with this.
• **Integration with APIs:** Integrate with external APIs to pull data directly into the infobox. This requires programming knowledge and careful consideration of security and reliability. Familiarity with API integration is essential.
• **Using Parser Functions:** Leverage the power of MediaWiki's parser functions to perform calculations, format data, and create dynamic content within the infobox. Explore functions like #time, #if, and #expr.
• **Advanced Styling with CSS:** Utilize advanced CSS techniques to create visually appealing and informative infoboxes. Experiment with different colors, fonts, and layouts. Understanding web design principles is beneficial.

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the `Template:Infobox SomeTopic`. By following these guidelines and best practices, you can effectively use this template to create informative and consistent articles within the wiki. Remember to always prioritize accuracy, completeness, and readability. Keep up-to-date with the latest MediaWiki features and best practices. Familiarize yourself with technical documentation for more in-depth information. Consider studying market analysis techniques and trading psychology for a better understanding of the subject matter.

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• **Navigation Templates:** May incorporate links to related articles using navigation templates (e.g., `

1. Template:RelatedArticles

Template:RelatedArticles is a powerful and versatile tool within the MediaWiki environment designed to enhance navigation and cross-linking between articles. It allows editors to easily display a list of links to articles that are thematically related to the current page, improving the user experience and encouraging further exploration of the wiki's content. This article provides a comprehensive guide to using the `Template:RelatedArticles` template, covering its purpose, syntax, parameters, usage examples, best practices, and troubleshooting tips. It is aimed at beginners with little to no prior experience with MediaWiki templates.

Purpose and Benefits

The primary purpose of `Template:RelatedArticles` is to facilitate *contextual navigation*. Rather than relying solely on category memberships or the "What links here" feature, this template presents a curated list of related articles directly within the content of a page. This offers several key benefits:

• Improved User Experience: Readers can quickly and easily find additional information on related topics without having to navigate away from the current article.
• Enhanced Content Discovery: The template exposes readers to articles they might not have otherwise found, increasing engagement with the wiki.
• Stronger Internal Linking: It reinforces the interconnectedness of the wiki's content, which is crucial for both users and search engine optimization (SEO). A robust internal link structure improves the overall findability of information.
• Simplified Maintenance: Centralized management of related article lists through a template makes it easier to update and maintain links across multiple pages. Updating the template automatically updates all pages that use it.
• Contextual Relevance: Editors can tailor the related articles to be specifically relevant to the content of each page, providing a more focused and valuable experience for the reader.

Syntax and Parameters

The `Template:RelatedArticles` template uses a simple and intuitive syntax. The core parameter is `articles`, which accepts a comma-separated list of article titles. Here's the basic syntax:

```wiki ```

This will display a list of links to "Article1", "Article2", and "Article3".

However, the template offers several optional parameters for greater control over its appearance and functionality:

• `title` (optional): Allows you to specify a custom title for the list. If omitted, the default title "Related Articles" will be used.

   ```wiki
   
   ```

• `style` (optional): Controls the visual style of the list. Possible values include:

   *   `default`:  The standard bulleted list style.
   *   `inline`: Displays the links inline, separated by commas.
   *   `numbered`: Displays a numbered list.
   ```wiki
   
   ```

• `max` (optional): Limits the number of articles displayed. If the `articles` parameter contains more articles than the value of `max`, only the first `max` articles will be shown.

   ```wiki
   
   ```

• `namespace` (optional): Specifies a namespace to filter the articles. For example, to only include articles from the "Help:" namespace:

   ```wiki
   
   ```

• `showcount` (optional): Displays the number of related articles listed. Defaults to `false`. Set to `true` to enable.

   ```wiki
   
   ```

• `class` (optional): Allows you to add a custom CSS class to the template's container element for styling purposes.

   ```wiki
   
   ```

Usage Examples

Let's look at some practical examples of how to use the `Template:RelatedArticles` template in different scenarios.

Example 1: Basic Usage

On an article about Technical Analysis, you might include the following:

```wiki ```

This will display a bulleted list of links to articles on these related technical analysis concepts.

Example 2: Custom Title and Style

On an article about Forex Trading, you might use a custom title and inline style:

```wiki ```

This will display the links separated by commas under the heading "Learn More About Forex".

Example 3: Limiting the Number of Articles

On a lengthy article about Stock Market Investing, you might want to limit the number of related articles displayed:

```wiki ```

This will only show the first four articles from the list.

Example 4: Using a Namespace

On an article within the "Help:" namespace, you might want to link to other help pages:

```wiki ```

Example 5: Showing Article Count

On an article about Day Trading, show the number of related articles:

```wiki ```

This will display a list of the articles, followed by a line indicating the number of related articles (e.g., " (4 related articles)").

Best Practices

To ensure that the `Template:RelatedArticles` template is used effectively, follow these best practices:

• Relevance is Key: Only include articles that are directly and meaningfully related to the content of the current page. Avoid including articles that are only tangentially related.
• Avoid Redundancy: Don't duplicate links to the same article within the same page.
• Keep Lists Concise: Limit the number of articles in the list to a manageable size (typically 5-10). If there are many related articles, consider grouping them into categories or creating separate "See Also" sections.
• Maintain Consistency: Use a consistent style and formatting for related article lists across the wiki.
• Regularly Review and Update: Periodically review the related article lists to ensure that the links are still relevant and accurate. Update the lists as needed to reflect changes in the wiki's content.
• Consider Target Audience: When selecting related articles, consider the knowledge level of the intended audience. For beginner-level articles, include links to introductory topics. For advanced articles, include links to more specialized resources.
• Prioritize Important Links: If some related articles are more important than others, consider placing them at the beginning of the list.
• Use Descriptive Article Titles: Ensure that the article titles in the `articles` parameter are clear and descriptive. This will help readers understand the content of the linked articles.
• Test Thoroughly: After adding the template to a page, test it to ensure that the links are working correctly and that the formatting is as expected.

Troubleshooting

If you encounter problems using the `Template:RelatedArticles` template, here are some common troubleshooting tips:

• Links Not Displaying:

   *   Check Article Titles:  Ensure that the article titles in the `articles` parameter are spelled correctly and that the articles actually exist.  Case sensitivity matters.
   *   Check Namespace:  If you're using the `namespace` parameter, make sure that the articles are actually located in the specified namespace.
   *   Template Syntax:  Double-check the template syntax for any errors, such as missing equal signs or incorrect parameter names.

• Formatting Issues:

   *   CSS Conflicts:  If the template's formatting is being overridden by other CSS styles, try using the `class` parameter to add a custom CSS class and then define the desired styles in your wiki's stylesheet.
   *   MediaWiki Version:  Ensure that you are using a supported version of MediaWiki (1.40 or later).

• Template Not Working at All:

   *   Template Protection:  Check if the template is protected from editing.  If it is, you may need to request an administrator to make changes.
   *   Template Code:  If you suspect there is an error in the template code itself, consult with an experienced MediaWiki editor or administrator.

Advanced Usage and Customization

While the basic functionality of `Template:RelatedArticles` is straightforward, it can be further customized to meet specific needs. For example, you could create a separate template for each major topic area, pre-populating the `articles` parameter with a list of relevant articles. This would streamline the process of adding related article lists to pages within that topic area.

You can also use Lua modules to create more complex and dynamic related article lists. Lua modules allow you to perform more advanced filtering, sorting, and formatting of the articles, based on criteria such as article views, modification date, or category membership.

Furthermore, consider integrating the template with other wiki features, such as semantic mediawiki, to create more sophisticated knowledge graphs and relationships between articles.

Related Templates and Features

Several other MediaWiki templates and features can be used in conjunction with `Template:RelatedArticles` to enhance navigation and content discovery:

• Template:SeeAlso: Similar to `Template:RelatedArticles`, but often used for a smaller number of more directly related articles.
• Template:Sidebar: Creates a sidebar navigation menu with links to related articles and categories.
• Categories: Categorizing articles is a fundamental aspect of wiki organization and helps users find related content.
• Interwikis: Links to articles on other wikis.
• "What links here" feature: Allows you to see which pages link to a specific article.

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• **Standard Sections:** Pre-defined sections with placeholders for content. These sections might include:

   * **Introduction:**  A brief overview of the topic.
   * **History:**  The historical development of the topic.
   * **Characteristics:**  Key features and attributes.
   * **Applications:**  How the topic is used in practice.
   * **Examples:**  Illustrative examples to enhance understanding.
   * **See Also:**  Links to related articles.
   * **References:**  A list of sources used in the article.

• **Categorization:** May include default categories to which the article should belong. This is often done using the `` syntax.
• **Stub Indicators:** If an article is incomplete, the template might include a stub indicator (e.g., `

This article is a stub. You can help by expanding it. For more information on binary options trading, visit our main guide.

Introduction to Binary Options Trading

Binary options trading is a financial instrument where traders predict whether the price of an asset will rise or fall within a specific time frame. It’s simple, fast-paced, and suitable for beginners. This guide will walk you through the basics, examples, and tips to start trading confidently.

Getting Started

To begin trading binary options:

• **Step 1**: Register on a reliable platform like IQ Option or Pocket Option.
• **Step 2**: Learn the platform’s interface. Most brokers offer demo accounts for practice.
• **Step 3**: Start with small investments (e.g., $10–$50) to minimize risk.
• **Step 4**: Choose an asset (e.g., currency pairs, stocks, commodities) and predict its price direction.

Example Trade

Suppose you trade EUR/USD with a 5-minute expiry:

• **Prediction**: You believe the euro will rise against the dollar.
• **Investment**: $20.
• **Outcome**: If EUR/USD is higher after 5 minutes, you earn a profit (e.g., 80% return = $36 total). If not, you lose the $20.

Risk Management Tips

Protect your capital with these strategies:

• **Use Stop-Loss**: Set limits to auto-close losing trades.
• **Diversify**: Trade multiple assets to spread risk.
• **Invest Wisely**: Never risk more than 5% of your capital on a single trade.
• **Stay Informed**: Follow market news (e.g., economic reports, geopolitical events).

Tips for Beginners

• **Practice First**: Use demo accounts to test strategies.
• **Start Short-Term**: Focus on 1–5 minute trades for quicker learning.
• **Follow Trends**: Use technical analysis tools like moving averages or RSI indicators.
• **Avoid Greed**: Take profits regularly instead of chasing higher risks.

Example Table: Common Binary Options Strategies

Strategy	Description	Time Frame
High/Low	Predict if the price will be higher or lower than the current rate.	1–60 minutes
One-Touch	Bet whether the price will touch a specific target before expiry.	1 day–1 week
Range	Trade based on whether the price stays within a set range.	15–30 minutes

Conclusion

Binary options trading offers exciting opportunities but requires discipline and learning. Start with a trusted platform like IQ Option or Pocket Option, practice risk management, and gradually refine your strategies. Ready to begin? Register today and claim your welcome bonus!

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• **Parameter Handling:** The most crucial aspect. The template will define *parameters* which allow users to customize the content of the article without directly editing the template itself. These parameters are passed when the template is included in a page.

1. 1. Using Template:Article – A Step-by-Step Guide

1. **Locate the Template:** Find the `Template:Article` page on your wiki. The exact URL will depend on your wiki's configuration (e.g., `WikiName:Template:Article`). 2. **Understand the Parameters:** Carefully review the template's documentation (usually on the template's talk page). This documentation will list all available parameters and explain how to use them. Parameters are typically specified in the format `parameter_name = value`. 3. **Include the Template:** In the page where you want to use the template, add the following code:

  ```wiki
  
  ```

  Replace `parameter1`, `parameter2`, `parameter3`, etc., with the actual parameter names defined in the template documentation. Replace `value1`, `value2`, `value3`, etc., with the values you want to use for those parameters.

4. **Populate the Content:** The template will generate the basic structure. Fill in the content within each section. 5. **Preview and Save:** Always preview your changes before saving to ensure the template is rendering correctly.

1. 1. Common Parameters in Template:Article

Here's a list of parameters you might encounter in a typical `Template:Article` template:

• **`title`:** The title of the article. May override the page title.
• **`topic`:** The main topic of the article. Often used in the introduction and headings.
• **`image`:** The filename of an image to display.
• **`image_caption`:** The caption for the image.
• **`infobox`:** Allows you to specify a different infobox template. For example, `infobox = Template:InfoboxPerson`.
• **`category1`, `category2`, etc.:** Parameters for specifying additional categories.
• **`stub`:** A boolean parameter (e.g., `stub = yes`) to indicate that the article is a stub.
• **`date`:** The date the article was created or last updated.
• **`author`:** The author of the article.
• **`references`:** A list of references, potentially formatted in a specific way.
• **`see_also`:** A list of related articles.

1. 1. Example Usage

Let's assume `Template:Article` has the following parameters: `title`, `topic`, `image`, `image_caption`, and `category`. To create an article about "Technical Analysis", you might use the following code:

Introduction

Technical analysis is the study of historical price and volume data to forecast future price movements. It differs from Fundamental analysis, which focuses on economic factors.

Key Concepts

• Trends: Identifying the general direction of price movement. See Trend Analysis.
• Support and Resistance: Price levels where buying or selling pressure is expected. Support and Resistance Levels.
• Chart Patterns: Recognizable formations on price charts that suggest future price movements. Chart Patterns.
• Indicators: Mathematical calculations based on price and volume data. Technical Indicators.

Common Indicators

• Moving Averages: Used to smooth out price data and identify trends. Moving Average.
• Relative Strength Index (RSI): Measures the magnitude of recent price changes to evaluate overbought or oversold conditions. RSI.
• MACD: A trend-following momentum indicator. MACD.
• Bollinger Bands: Measure market volatility. Bollinger Bands.
• Fibonacci Retracements: Used to identify potential support and resistance levels. Fibonacci Retracement.

Applications

Technical analysis is widely used by traders and investors to make informed decisions about buying and selling assets. It's often combined with fundamental analysis for a more comprehensive approach. Day Trading and Swing Trading strategies often rely heavily on technical analysis.

See Also

• Candlestick Pattern
• Elliott Wave Theory
• Volume Analysis
• Japanese Candlesticks
• Market Sentiment

References

```

1. 1. Troubleshooting

• **Template Not Rendering:** Double-check the template name for typos. Ensure the template exists on the wiki.
• **Parameters Not Working:** Verify that you are using the correct parameter names as defined in the template documentation. Parameter names are case-sensitive.
• **Incorrect Formatting:** Inspect the template code for errors in MediaWiki syntax. Use the "Show preview" button to identify and fix issues.
• **Categories Not Appearing:** Ensure the category names are valid and that the category pages exist.
• **Infinite Loops:** Carefully review the template code for any recursive calls or loops that could cause the wiki to crash. (This is less common with simple `Template:Article` implementations.)

1. 1. Best Practices

• **Documentation is Key:** Always document your templates thoroughly, including a clear explanation of each parameter.
• **Keep it Simple:** Avoid overly complex templates that are difficult to understand and maintain.
• **Use Descriptive Parameter Names:** Choose parameter names that clearly indicate their purpose.
• **Test Thoroughly:** Test your templates with different values to ensure they work as expected.
• **Consider Maintainability:** Design your templates with future updates in mind.
• **Use Consistent Formatting:** Maintain a consistent style throughout your templates.
• **Utilize Subtemplates:** For very complex templates, break them down into smaller, more manageable subtemplates.
• **Seek Feedback:** Ask other users to review your templates and provide feedback.
• **Understand Magic words**: These can dynamically populate information into a template.
• **Learn about Modules**: For more complex logic, consider using Lua modules within your templates.

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