Help:Lists

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  1. Help:Lists

This page provides a comprehensive guide to creating and formatting lists within the MediaWiki environment (version 1.40 and onwards). Lists are essential for organizing information clearly and concisely, enhancing readability and comprehension for your wiki's users. We'll cover various list types, including bulleted lists, numbered lists, definition lists, and advanced techniques for nesting and customizing them. We will also touch upon how lists interact with other MediaWiki elements.

Why Use Lists?

Lists are a fundamental element of structured writing. They break down complex information into digestible chunks, making it easier for readers to scan and understand key points. In a wiki context, lists are particularly useful for:

  • Presenting steps in a process (e.g., editing a page).
  • Listing items within a category (e.g., a list of internal links).
  • Highlighting features of a topic.
  • Creating tables of contents (though dedicated TOC features are preferred, lists can serve a similar purpose for short pages).
  • Displaying parameters for a template.

Basic List Types

MediaWiki supports three primary types of lists:

  • **Bulleted Lists:** Unordered lists, where the order of items is not significant. These are ideal for a general collection of points.
  • **Numbered Lists:** Ordered lists, where the order of items *is* significant (e.g., a series of steps).
  • **Definition Lists:** Associate terms with their definitions or descriptions.

Bulleted Lists

To create a bulleted list, use asterisks (*) at the beginning of each line. Each asterisk creates a list item.

```wiki

  • Item one
  • Item two
  • Item three

```

This will render as:

  • Item one
  • Item two
  • Item three

You can use multiple asterisks to create sub-lists (see the section on "Nesting Lists" below). The type of bullet point is generally a disc, but this can be modified with CSS (outside the scope of this help page).

Numbered Lists

To create a numbered list, use hash symbols (#) at the beginning of each line.

```wiki

  1. First step
  2. Second step
  3. Third step

```

This will render as:

1. First step 2. Second step 3. Third step

Like bulleted lists, you can create sub-lists using multiple hash symbols. The numbering will automatically increment.

```wiki

  1. Step one
    1. Sub-step one
    2. Sub-step two
  2. Step two

```

This will render as:

1. Step one

  1. Sub-step one
  2. Sub-step two

2. Step two

You can also specify the starting number for a numbered list:

```wiki

  1. 10 First item
  2. 11 Second item

```

This will render as:

10. First item 11. Second item

Definition Lists

Definition lists are used to present a list of terms and their corresponding definitions. They use semicolons (;) for the term and colons (:) for the definition.

```wiki

Term one
Definition of term one.
Term two
Definition of term two.

```

This will render as:

Term one

Definition of term one.

Term two

Definition of term two.

Definition lists are less commonly used than bulleted or numbered lists, but they are useful for glossaries or explaining specific concepts.

Nesting Lists

Nesting lists involves placing one list inside another. This is done by increasing the indentation level. In MediaWiki, indentation is achieved using colons (:). The number of colons determines the level of nesting.

```wiki

  1. Step one
  • Sub-step A
  • Sub-step B
    1. Sub-sub-step 1
    2. Sub-sub-step 2
  1. Step two

```

This will render as:

1. Step one

  * Sub-step A
  * Sub-step B
    1. Sub-sub-step 1
    2. Sub-sub-step 2

2. Step two

You can mix bulleted and numbered lists within a nested structure. The key is to maintain consistent indentation. Notice how the indentation of the sub-sub-steps is further increased compared to the sub-steps.

List Items and Formatting

List items can contain any valid MediaWiki markup, including:


You can also add paragraphs within list items. Simply leave a blank line within the item.

```wiki

  • This is the first item.

This is a paragraph within the first item. It can contain multiple sentences.

  • This is the second item.

```

This will render as:

  • This is the first item.

This is a paragraph within the first item. It can contain multiple sentences.

  • This is the second item.

Advanced List Techniques

      1. Using List Parameters for Customization (Limited) ==

While MediaWiki doesn’t offer extensive customization options for lists directly within the wiki markup, you can influence their appearance through CSS. This requires modifying the wiki's stylesheet, which is typically restricted to administrators. However, you can sometimes use CSS classes to target specific lists for styling. This is beyond the scope of this basic guide.

      1. Lists within Tables ==

You can include lists within table cells, but be mindful of potential layout issues. Ensure the list is properly indented within the cell and that the table's borders and padding don't interfere with the list's formatting.

      1. Combining Lists with Other Elements ==

Lists can be seamlessly integrated with other MediaWiki elements. For example, you can create a list of links to sections within the same page using:

```wiki

```

This creates a list of clickable links that jump to the specified sections.

      1. Using Templates with Lists ==

Templates can be used to dynamically generate lists. This is particularly useful for creating lists that need to be updated frequently or that are based on data stored elsewhere. See Help:Templates for more information.

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

  • **Incorrect Indentation:** The most common problem is incorrect indentation. Ensure that each level of nesting is indented by one additional colon.
  • **Unexpected Formatting:** If a list item isn't rendering as expected, check for stray colons or asterisks. Also, ensure that any internal markup is properly formatted.
  • **Layout Problems with Tables:** When embedding lists within tables, carefully adjust the table's width and cell padding to prevent overlapping or distorted formatting.
  • **Lists Not Rendering at All:** This is usually caused by an error in the wiki markup, such as a missing semicolon or colon. Double-check your syntax carefully.
  • **Conflicts with Other Markup:** Certain combinations of markup can cause conflicts. If you encounter a problem, try simplifying the list item to isolate the issue.

Best Practices for Using Lists

  • **Use lists sparingly:** Don't overuse lists. Too many lists can make a page look cluttered and difficult to read.
  • **Keep list items concise:** List items should be brief and to the point. If an item requires a detailed explanation, consider using a paragraph instead.
  • **Choose the appropriate list type:** Use bulleted lists for unordered information and numbered lists for ordered information.
  • **Maintain consistent formatting:** Use the same formatting for all list items within a given list.
  • **Test your lists:** Always preview your page to ensure that the lists are rendering correctly.
  • **Use descriptive link text:** When including links in list items, use descriptive link text that clearly indicates the destination.
  • **Consider accessibility:** Ensure that your lists are accessible to users with disabilities. Use appropriate heading levels and alternative text for images.

Resources and Further Reading

Related Concepts in Trading & Technical Analysis

Understanding list-like structures helps organize information in trading. Here are some related concepts:

  • **Candlestick Patterns:** Identifying specific formations (e.g., Doji, Hammer) – a categorized list of patterns. [1]
  • **Fibonacci Retracement Levels:** A series of percentages (23.6%, 38.2%, 61.8%) used to identify potential support and resistance levels. [2]
  • **Elliott Wave Theory:** Identifying recurring patterns of waves in price movements. [3]
  • **Moving Average Crossovers:** Using two or more moving averages to generate buy/sell signals. [4]
  • **Bollinger Bands:** A volatility indicator consisting of a moving average and two standard deviation bands. [5]
  • **Support and Resistance Levels:** Price levels where the price tends to find support or resistance. [6]
  • **Technical Indicators:** A categorized list of tools for analyzing price charts (RSI, MACD, Stochastic Oscillator) [7]
  • **Chart Patterns:** Identifying visual patterns on price charts (Head and Shoulders, Double Top/Bottom). [8]
  • **Trading Strategies:** A set of rules for entering and exiting trades (Day Trading, Swing Trading, Scalping). [9]
  • **Risk Management Techniques:** Methods for limiting potential losses (Stop-Loss Orders, Position Sizing). [10]
  • **Market Trends:** Identifying the direction of price movement (Uptrend, Downtrend, Sideways Trend). [11]
  • **Economic Indicators:** Data releases that can impact market prices (GDP, Inflation, Employment). [12]
  • **Sentiment Analysis:** Gauging the overall market mood. [13]
  • **Order Flow:** Analyzing the volume of buy and sell orders. [14]
  • **Volume Price Trend (VPT):** A technical indicator that combines price and volume. [15]
  • **Accumulation/Distribution Line:** Measures buying and selling pressure. [16]
  • **Ichimoku Cloud:** A comprehensive indicator identifying support, resistance, trend direction, and momentum. [17]
  • **Parabolic SAR:** Helps identify potential reversal points. [18]
  • **ATR (Average True Range):** Measures market volatility. [19]
  • **MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence):** A trend-following momentum indicator. [20]
  • **RSI (Relative Strength Index):** Measures the magnitude of recent price changes to evaluate overbought or oversold conditions. [21]
  • **Stochastic Oscillator:** Compares a security's closing price to its price range over a given period. [22]
  • **Pivot Points:** Calculated from the previous day’s high, low, and close prices. [23]
  • **Money Management:** Strategies for allocating capital effectively. [24]
  • **Correlation Analysis:** Determining the relationship between different assets. [25]
  • **Backtesting:** Testing a trading strategy on historical data. [26]

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